Understanding Infostealers

How they work and how to stop them

Understanding Infostealers

How they work and how to stop them

Understanding Infostealers

How they work and how to stop them

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Infostealers are malware designed to extract access from infected devices by stealing login credentials, session tokens, and browser-stored data. They don’t lock systems or damage files. Instead, they silently collect data and upload it to a remote server, where it is packaged and sold on criminal marketplaces. Infostealers are often delivered through cracked software, phishing emails, or malicious ads. The stolen data is used by threat actors to take over accounts, bypass MFA, and pivot into corporate environments. Unlike ransomware or spyware, infostealers leave few traces. They run briefly and don’t require persistence to be effective though some variants establish persistence later. Most evade antivirus and EDR tools entirely. That makes them one of the fastest-growing and most under-detected cyberthreats in 2025.

Infostealers are malware designed to extract access from infected devices by stealing login credentials, session tokens, and browser-stored data. They don’t lock systems or damage files. Instead, they silently collect data and upload it to a remote server, where it is packaged and sold on criminal marketplaces. Infostealers are often delivered through cracked software, phishing emails, or malicious ads. The stolen data is used by threat actors to take over accounts, bypass MFA, and pivot into corporate environments. Unlike ransomware or spyware, infostealers leave few traces. They run briefly and don’t require persistence to be effective though some variants establish persistence later. Most evade antivirus and EDR tools entirely. That makes them one of the fastest-growing and most under-detected cyberthreats in 2025.

Infostealers are malware designed to extract access from infected devices by stealing login credentials, session tokens, and browser-stored data. They don’t lock systems or damage files. Instead, they silently collect data and upload it to a remote server, where it is packaged and sold on criminal marketplaces. Infostealers are often delivered through cracked software, phishing emails, or malicious ads. The stolen data is used by threat actors to take over accounts, bypass MFA, and pivot into corporate environments. Unlike ransomware or spyware, infostealers leave few traces. They run briefly and don’t require persistence to be effective though some variants establish persistence later. Most evade antivirus and EDR tools entirely. That makes them one of the fastest-growing and most under-detected cyberthreats in 2025.

Passguard gives you visibility where antivirus, EDR, and login monitoring stop.

Detect

Detect infostealer infections off-network — even if no alert was triggered

Detect

Detect infostealer infections off-network — even if no alert was triggered

Detect

Detect infostealer infections off-network — even if no alert was triggered

Identify

Identify which devices are infected and reconstruct exposure using session data, device info, and leak context

Identify

Identify which devices are infected and reconstruct exposure using session data, device info, and leak context

Identify

Identify which devices are infected and reconstruct exposure using session data, device info, and leak context

Act

Act before attackers do — by revoking tokens, resetting credentials, and locking down affected access

Act

Act before attackers do — by revoking tokens, resetting credentials, and locking down affected access

Act

Act before attackers do — by revoking tokens, resetting credentials, and locking down affected access

What is an infostealer?

How do infostealers work?

Infostealers follow a short, automated process designed to go unnoticed by both users and security software. The entire attack usually takes less than 30 seconds.

What do infostealers steal?
Why are infostealers dangerous?
How do attackers use infostealer logs to gain access?
Who is at risk of infostealer infections?
What are examples of infostealer malware in 2025?
Why antivirus and EDR don’t detect infostealers
How to prevent infostealer infections
What are signs of infostealer activity?
What should I do when an infostealer is active in my organization?
How can I detect infostealers stealing and selling access to my organization?

What is an infostealer?

How do infostealers work?

Infostealers follow a short, automated process designed to go unnoticed by both users and security software. The entire attack usually takes less than 30 seconds.

What do infostealers steal?
Why are infostealers dangerous?
How do attackers use infostealer logs to gain access?
Who is at risk of infostealer infections?
What are examples of infostealer malware in 2025?
Why antivirus and EDR don’t detect infostealers
How to prevent infostealer infections
What are signs of infostealer activity?
What should I do when an infostealer is active in my organization?
How can I detect infostealers stealing and selling access to my organization?

What is an infostealer?

How do infostealers work?

Infostealers follow a short, automated process designed to go unnoticed by both users and security software. The entire attack usually takes less than 30 seconds.

What do infostealers steal?
Why are infostealers dangerous?
How do attackers use infostealer logs to gain access?
Who is at risk of infostealer infections?
What are examples of infostealer malware in 2025?
Why antivirus and EDR don’t detect infostealers
How to prevent infostealer infections
What are signs of infostealer activity?
What should I do when an infostealer is active in my organization?
How can I detect infostealers stealing and selling access to my organization?

Understanding Infostealers

What is an infostealer?
What is an infostealer?
What is an infostealer?
What’s the difference between an infostealer and spyware?
What’s the difference between an infostealer and spyware?
What’s the difference between an infostealer and spyware?
What’s the difference between an infostealer and a keylogger?
What’s the difference between an infostealer and a keylogger?
What’s the difference between an infostealer and a keylogger?

Risk & Impact

How fast are stolen credentials sold after an infostealer attack?
How fast are stolen credentials sold after an infostealer attack?
How fast are stolen credentials sold after an infostealer attack?
How long does an infostealer infection remain useful to attackers?
How long does an infostealer infection remain useful to attackers?
How long does an infostealer infection remain useful to attackers?
How do attackers use infostealer logs?
How do attackers use infostealer logs?
How do attackers use infostealer logs?

Detection & Exposure

Can antivirus or EDR detect infostealers?
Can antivirus or EDR detect infostealers?
Can antivirus or EDR detect infostealers?
Can I scan my company for infostealer exposure without installing anything?
Can I scan my company for infostealer exposure without installing anything?
Can I scan my company for infostealer exposure without installing anything?
Do infostealers work on macOS or Linux?
Do infostealers work on macOS or Linux?
Do infostealers work on macOS or Linux?

What infostealers can access

Can infostealers target password managers?
Can infostealers target password managers?
Can infostealers target password managers?
Are browser extensions vulnerable to infostealers?
Are browser extensions vulnerable to infostealers?
Are browser extensions vulnerable to infostealers?

Incident response

What should I do if I think infostealers are active in my organization?
What should I do if I think infostealers are active in my organization?
What should I do if I think infostealers are active in my organization?

Reinforcement & Clarity

Can infostealers bypass MFA?
Can infostealers bypass MFA?
Can infostealers bypass MFA?
Why don’t traditional tools detect infostealers?
Why don’t traditional tools detect infostealers?
Why don’t traditional tools detect infostealers?

Don’t wait until infostealers strike.

See what they’ve already stolen and stop them before real damage is done.

Don’t wait until infostealers strike.

See what they’ve already stolen and stop them before real damage is done.

Don’t wait until infostealers strike.

See what they’ve already stolen and stop them before real damage is done.

Working with Passguard is easier than you think. Discover how we help organizations manage their infostealer risk in just 3 steps.

Working with Passguard is easier than you think. Discover how we help organizations manage their infostealer risk in just 3 steps.

Working with Passguard is easier than you think. Discover how we help organizations manage their infostealer risk in just 3 steps.